Moderador: Gayline Jr. Manalang (Filipinas)
Ponentes: Douglas Gross (Canadá), Glykeria Skamagki (Reino Unido), Yvonne van Zaanen (Países Bajos)
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Critically evaluate current physiotherapy approaches to sustainable employability and work participation in people with musculoskeletal conditions, including limitations of single-component interventions
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Identify and interpret key prognostic, clinical, and workplace factors influencing sustainable employability, using total knee arthroplasty as a case example
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Apply principles of multicomponent, co-produced, and well-described interventions to support sustainable employability, including implementation, reproducibility, and translation into practice
Population ageing and the increasing prevalence of chronic musculoskeletal disorders (CMSDs) present a major global challenge for health systems and workforce sustainability. While physiotherapy has traditionally focused on symptom management and functional recovery, there is growing recognition that work participation and sustainable employability are critical outcomes for individuals, employers, and society. However, current approaches often remain fragmented, with limited integration between clinical rehabilitation, workplace interventions, and long-term self-management. This focused symposium brings together international expertise across clinical research, occupational health, and co-produced intervention design to explore how physiotherapy can move beyond rehabilitation towards sustainable work participation.
The first presentation will provide a broader occupational health and work disability prevention perspective. Drawing on recent work applying GUIDE-Rehab reporting framework, it will explore how improved description and standardisation of rehabilitation interventions can enhance reproducibility, implementation, and real-world impact. It will highlight the role of physiotherapy in early intervention and work disability prevention pathways, bridging clinical and workplace systems.
The second presentation will examine evidence from a programme of co-produced research (JOINTWORKS) and a recent systematic review of workplace interventions for CMSDs. Findings highlight the limited effectiveness of single-component interventions and the stronger benefits of multicomponent approaches combining exercise, behavioural strategies, and workplace adaptations. Insights from patient and public involvement will demonstrate how co-production enhances relevance, accessibility, and uptake.
As a clinical application, the third presentation will focus on return-to-work following total knee arthroplasty (TKA). It will explore how physiotherapists can identify individuals at risk of delayed return to work early in the rehabilitation pathway and tailor interventions accordingly, emphasising early and preventive strategies.
Across the session, speakers will highlight the importance of moving beyond isolated clinical interventions towards coordinated, multilevel strategies that address physical, psychosocial, and occupational determinants of work ability. The symposium will also consider the role of digital approaches in extending the reach and impact of physiotherapy-led interventions.
Aligned with the World Health Organization Rehabilitation 2030 agenda and Sustainable Development Goals (SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being and SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth), this symposium positions physiotherapy as central to improving work participation, health, and productivity across diverse occupational contexts.
- World Health Organization. Rehabilitation 2030: A call for action. Geneva: WHO; 2017.
- Skamagki G, et al. Workplace interventions for chronic musculoskeletal disorders: an updated systematic review. BMJ Open 2026 (accepted for publication).
- Skamagki G, et al. Co-producing self-management resources for people with chronic musculoskeletal disorders: insights from patient and public involvement and engagement. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2025.
- van Zaanen Y, Hoozemans MJM, Kievit AJ, Kuijer P, Expect TOwC. Predictive Validity of the Work, Osteoarthritis, or Joint Replacement Questionnaire for Return to Work After Total Knee Arthroplasty: A 12-Month Multicenter Prospective Cohort Study. J Arthroplasty. 2025;40(3):625-31.
- van Zaanen Y. Can physiotherapists timely detect patients at risk for delayed return to work after total knee arthroplasty? Fysioterapeuten. 2024.
- Strijbos, et al. Prognostic factors for return to work following knee arthroplasty: a systematic review. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. (submitted February 2026).
- Gross DP, et al. Implementing the GUideline for Intervention DEscription in Rehabilitation (GUIDE‑Rehab) within work disability prevention research. Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation. 2026.
- Negrini S, Arienti C, Armijo-Olivo S, et alReporting GUideline for Intervention DEscription in Rehabilitation (GUIDE-Rehab): a tool to open the ‘black box’ of rehabilitation complex interventionsBMJ Evidence-Based Medicine Published Online First: 13 December 2025. doi: 10.1136/bmjebm-2025-113997
- Levack WM, Gross DP, Martin RA, Every-Palmer S, Kiekens C, Cordani C, Negrini S; Participants in the 5th Cochrane Rehabilitation Methodological Meeting. Designing studies and reviews to produce informative, trustworthy evidence about complex interventions in rehabilitation: a narrative review and commentary. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2024 Dec;60(6):1088-1099.
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